What are the symptoms of bladder exstrophy?

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What are the symptoms of bladder exstrophy?

The main symptom of bladder exstrophy is the bladder protruding through an opening in the belly. Bladder exstrophy can lead to other symptoms, including:

  • Smaller-capacity bladder.
  • Lower-than-usual belly button.
  • Anus that is lower than usual.
  • Separated pelvic bones.
  • Undescended testicles (when the testicles are not in their usual placement).

In some cases, babies may also have inguinal or umbilical hernias. Hernias occur when part of the stomach lining (and sometimes intestines) bulges out of the abdominal wall. Hernias often need surgery to put organs in the correct place.

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