How are bronchogenic cysts diagnosed?

How are bronchogenic cysts diagnosed?

Often, bronchogenic cysts are discovered during routine imaging tests. Your healthcare provider may use a variety of diagnostic tools depending on your age and unique situation.

Diagnosing bronchogenic cysts during pregnancy

During pregnancy, bronchogenic cysts may show up on prenatal ultrasounds. Your healthcare provider will monitor the size and growth of your baby’s cyst using ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Diagnosing bronchogenic cysts in children and adults

In children and adults, bronchogenic cysts may be found during routine chest X-rays. If your healthcare provider finds something suspicious, they may request additional tests, including:

• CT (computed tomography) scan. This advanced imaging test produces detailed X-ray images. In some cases, a contrast dye may be used to highlight suspicious areas.
• MRI (magnetic resonance imaging). This uses large magnets and radio waves to capture detailed images inside of your body.
• Esophagram. This imaging test combines a series of X-rays to provide a detailed look at your esophagus. You’ll be asked to drink a barium sulfate liquid while X-rays are taken of your swallowing process. This allows your healthcare provider to visualize any areas of suspicion.
• Bronchoscopy. After you’re given a sedative, your healthcare provider passes a bronchoscope (small tube with a camera attached) through your nose and into your main airway. In addition to checking the area for abnormalities, a small sample of tissue may also be taken for analysis (biopsy).