Can birth defects be prevented? How?

Can birth defects be prevented? How?

Most birth defects cannot be prevented. There are certain important steps to promote a healthy pregnancy, however. These tips include:

• See your healthcare provider consistently.
• If you are trying to conceive, or if you are sexually active and not using contraception, take a prenatal vitamin with 400 mcg of folic acid.
• Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you think you’re pregnant.
• Don’t drink alcohol.
• Don’t smoke.
• Talk to your healthcare provider about any medications and supplements you’re taking.
• Avoid marijuana and illegal drugs.