What complications are associated with Eisenmenger syndrome?

Updated on

What complications are associated with Eisenmenger syndrome?

Pregnancy causes cardiovascular changes in the body that can make it life-threatening for women with Eisenmenger syndrome. Doctors advise women with the condition not to get pregnant.

In addition to its symptoms, a variety of complications can develop in people with Eisenmenger syndrome. They include:

  • Increased bleeding such as easy bruising, heavy bleeding during menstruation (a woman’s period) and coughing up blood
  • Heart failure
  • Increased risk of infections in the heart, lungs, skin and brain
  • Stroke
  • Gout (swelling in the toes and other joints)
  • Impaired kidney function
  • Bone and joint issues including scoliosis (curved spine)
  • Gallstones

Steps you can take to manage complications associated with Eisenmenger syndrome include:

  • Maintain healthy teeth and gums to avoid infection
  • Take antibiotics before dental work to prevent endocarditis (infection in the heart)
  • Get an annual flu shot

To help keep complications from arising, avoid:

  • Excess salt in your diet
  • Smoking and alcohol
  • Saunas and hot tubs
  • High altitudes
  • Non-steroidal pain relievers and aspirin
  • Competitive sports and heavy exercise
  • Pregnancy

Related posts