What are the signs and symptoms of Down syndrome?

What are the signs and symptoms of Down syndrome?

Down syndrome causes physical, cognitive (thinking) and behavioral symptoms.

Physical signs of Down syndrome can include:

  • Short, stocky physical size, with a short neck.
  • Poor muscle tone.
  • Flattened facial features, especially the bridge of the nose.
  • Small ears.
  • Almond-shaped eyes that slant upward.
  • Small hands and feet.
  • Single deep crease across the center of the palm of the hand.

Common learning and behavioral symptoms of Down syndrome include:

  • Delays in speech and language development.
  • Attention problems.
  • Sleep difficulties.
  • Stubbornness and tantrums.
  • Delays in cognition.
  • Delayed toilet training.

Not all people with Down syndrome have all these symptoms. Symptoms and their severity are different from person to person.

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