What are seizure triggers?

What are seizure triggers?

Seizure triggers are events or something that happens before the start of your seizure.

Commonly reported seizure triggers include:

  • Stress.
  • Sleep issues such as not sleeping well, not getting enough sleep, being overtired, disrupted sleep and sleep disorders like sleep apnea.
  • Alcohol use, alcohol withdrawal, recreational drug use.
  • Hormonal changes or menstrual hormonal changes.
  • Illness, fever.
  • Flashing lights or patterns.
  • Not eating healthy, balanced meals or drinking enough fluids; vitamin and mineral deficiencies, skipping meals.
  • Physical overexertion.
  • Specific foods (caffeine is a common trigger).
  • Dehydration.
  • Certain times of the day or night.
  • Use of certain medications. Diphenhydramine, an ingredient in cold, allergy and sleep over-the-counter products, is a reported trigger.
  • Missed anti-seizure medication doses.

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