How is encephalitis treated?

How is encephalitis treated?

The brain infection treatments you need depend on the type of encephalitis and how severe it is.

You may need:

• Antibiotics to treat bacterial infections.
• Antiviral medications for viral infections.
• Antiseizure medicines if you are having seizures.
• Breathing assistance, including supplemental oxygen or a breathing machine (mechanical ventilation).
• Immunomodulators, which are medications that quiet immune system attacks.
• Intravenous (IV) fluids to keep you hydrated.
• Steroids, which reduce swelling and brain pressure.
• Tube feeding to deliver nutrition if you are unconscious.