How is degenerative disk disease diagnosed?

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How is degenerative disk disease diagnosed?

To diagnose degenerative disk disease, your healthcare provider may start by asking you about your symptoms. Questions may include:

  • When does the pain start?
  • Where do you feel pain?
  • What activities cause the most pain?
  • What activities decrease the pain?
  • Did you have an injury or accident that led to pain?
  • Do you have other symptoms, such as tingling or numbness?
  • How far can you walk?

Your healthcare provider may use imaging scans such as X-ray, CT or MRI. These tests can show your healthcare provider the state and alignment of your disks. Your provider may also conduct a physical exam to check your:

  • Nerve function: Your provider may use a reflex hammer to check your reactions. Poor or no reaction could mean you have damaged or compressed nerves.
  • Pain levels: Your provider may touch or press on specific areas of your back to measure your pain levels.
  • Strength: Muscle weakness or shrinking (atrophy) could mean you have nerve damage or degenerated disks.

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